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<article-title>Removal of Bacteria From Pharmaceutical Industry Wastewater by Magnetic Technique</article-title>
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<author>Sulavah Bash  </author>

<aff>Babylon University, Iraq. </aff>

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<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p> Magnetic seeding coupled with magnetic separation was applied for the removal of bacteria from pharmaceutical waste water. A magnetic seeding process has been adapted to treat it in the first stage of treatment; this was achieved with the help of a ferromagnetic material like magnetite which were successfully synthesized in the laboratory. A comprehensive study was carried out, involving the effects of magnetite dose, magnetite formation, the molar ratio of Fe(III)/Fe(II) and operational parameters (e.g., pH, contact time, temperature and mixing speed rate). The performance of the system is determined by biological materials removals. Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> particles were successfully applied for the fast removal of bacteria cell within 15-20 minutes and the removal efficiency reached to 99.0 &#37;. The magnetic particles could be completely recovered for reuse. </p><p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Pharmaceutical industry wastewater, Electro-Magnetic Treatment (EMT), Bacteria. </p>
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<hpdf>PAR93</hpdf>
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