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<article-title>Phytoremediation of Petrolleum Contaminated Soil by using Ramie (boehmeria nivea l.) and Biofertilizer Augmented</article-title> 
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<author>Pujawati Suryatmana<sup>1</sup>, Betty Natalie Fitriatin<sup>1</sup>, Rija Sudirja<sup>1</sup>, Mieke Rochimi Setiawati<sup>1</sup> and Haruti S. Hamdani<sup>2</sup></author>

<aff><sup>1</sup>University of Padjadjaran, Indonesia </aff>
<aff><sup>2</sup>Bank of Negara Indonesia Tbk, Indonesia</aff>
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<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Petroleum waste is classified as hazardous and toxic waste. Types of petroleum hydrocarbon compounds are difficult degraded and toxic. One method which expected to degrade a complex material hydrocarbon to simplify substances is the phytoremediation technology. The performance of this technology can be improved by microbes isolates augmentation. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential of Rami <italic>(Boehmeria nivea L.)</italic> plant as a phytoremediator plant with isolates biofertilizer augmentation. The experiment used the randomized block design (RBD) with the factorial pattern was used in this. The first factor: biofertilizer isolates consisting of six genera: control treatment (without isolate biofertilizer;<italic> Acinetobacter</italic> sp. 2%; <italic>Pseudomonas</italic> sp. 2%; Penicillium sp. 2%, 2% mycorrhizal; and 2% isolate consortium. The second factor is the concentration of <italic>Azotobacter</italic> sp. which consists of three levels: <italic>Azotobacter</italic> sp. 0%, <italic>Azotobacter</italic> sp. 1% and <italic>Azotobacter</italic> sp. 2%. The results showed that the augmentation of the single isolate of biofertilizer in the phytoremediation process was not able to increase the rate of hydrocarbon degradation, and also the growth of hemp plants <italic>(Boehmeria nivea L.).</italic> But augmenting with consortium isolates tent to potentially increase the rate of degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons and plant height. And<italic>Azotobacter</italic> sp. augmentation of 2% concentration increased the population of Phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) in the contaminated soil system.</p>
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Keywords: </italic>Augementation, <italic>Azotobacter</italic> sp., <italic>Boehmeria nivea L</italic>., Isolates, Petroleum, Phytoremediation,</p>
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