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<article-title>Plotinus&#39; Philosophical Eros for The One: His Unio Mystica, Ethos and Legendary Life</article-title>
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<author>Pavlos E. Michaelides</author>

<aff>University of Nicosia, Cyprus</aff>



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<abstract>
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Above all, this paper explores Plotinus&#39; unparalleled philosophical eros for henosis (union) with the
&#39;One&#39;, highlighting his legendary life as recounted by his biographer and disciple Porphyry. It is
ascertained here that the <italic>ethos</italic> of great visionaries of the order of Plotinus, whose metaphysical insight
mystical experience and ethical life harmoniously coalesce: legend supersedes historical fact and
philosophical acumen. Plotinus&#39; metaphysics in the <italic>Enneads</italic> is examined <italic>qua</italic> his mystical claim of
having attained spiritual dignity through life&#39;s ultimate goal (cf. VI.9.9.47-48). His metaphysical
scheme following the hierarchical structure of Plato&#39;s <italic>Parmenides</italic> differentiates three <italic>hypostatic</italic>
realities: the Ultimate <italic>One, Nous (Intellectus</italic>, Mind), and <italic>Soul</italic>. The One is absolutely independent
beyond being, time stillness and movement, however through its dynamic emanation of Nous and Soul
paradoxically generates multiplicity—every form quality compound or thing. But concurrently, the
&#39;derivation&#39; of multiplicity from the One transcends the emanation of <italic>Soul</italic> and <italic>Nous</italic> (being and form),
hence lies beyond all intelligibility. Notwithstanding, Plotinus claims the One can be directly
experienced and this order of mystical contemplation constitutes the unio mystica; is often paralleled to
the vision of Plato&#39;s Form of the Good <italic>beyond being</italic> (Rep. VI.507-509); and to the pinnacle of
Diotima&#39;s ladder of divine love (Symp. 210a-211b), whereby the lover of wisdom ascending through
Nous to the greater mysteries of eros, beholds the highest and final mystery the transcendent vision of
beauty-itself—of one form always—beauty that &#34;neither comes to be nor passes away, neither waxes
nor wanes&#34; (211a), true beauty simple and divine that transforms the visionary to immortal friend of
god. Affirming Plato&#39;s Theatetus (176b), Plotinus unequivocally claims the philosophical aim to
become like god to the highest possible degree (Enn. I.2.1.4, I.4.16.10-13). However, his mystical
illumination leads to equivocation of the &#39;One&#39; to the &#39;Form of the Good&#39; making his insight
comprehensively conspicuous; it encompasses Platonic metaphysics, clarifies what Plato implied but
never really elucidated: the <italic>beyond being</italic> of the <italic>Good itself</italic>. For Plotinus, only the mystical experience
of the soul&#39;s gradual ascend to the Soul of the All (<italic>Ps&#234;ch&#234; t&#245;n Pant&#245;n</italic>), then unto Nous and finally unto
the ultimate cause can disclose our ever&#8208;present&#8208;and&#8208;direct&#8208;link to the divine: to the One hypostasis par
excellence that is everywhere (pantachou) and nowhere (<italic>oudamou</italic>), that as prior cause transcends
intelligibility, multiplicity dyad or number; yet paradoxically as One, is absolutely simple&#8208;allpervading&#8208;
immanence&#8208;being neither a part nor a compound rather the prior simplicity of the whole,
oneness: unifying&#8208;in&#8208;and&#8208;as&#8208;itself parts to compounds and forms to being. Accordingly, the good life
and eudaimonia ensue in measures to the degree the divinized self&#8208;manifests unity in everydayness.
Hence, Plato&#39;s heavenly forms are directly accessible immanently linked to the earthly world and realm,
wherein the inner realization of the One manifests the divine good in everyday activity and experience.
Plotinus&#39; simple and immanent One augments Platonic metaphysics one decisive step further
pronouncing the unio mystica: union with the first cause the sole aim of everyday life. In <italic>toto</italic>, the
Plotinian insight accentuates evermore Platonic metaphysics with the renewed visionary ethos of the
One that links ontologically Plato&#39;s heavenly forms to wholesome earthly self&#8208;actualizations.</p>
<p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Plotinus, Enneads, unio mystica, eros, Porphyry, Plato.</p>
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